Martin luther king jr life summary
BIOGRAPHY OF DR. KING
A national figure in the Civil Rights Movement, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929–1968) rose to fame with his advocacy of nonviolence as a means to effect social change. From 1955 when he emerged as a leader during the Montgomery Bus Boycott until his assassination in 1968, he was both admired and reviled in his crusade to achieve racial equality. King also served as an eloquent and potent figure bridging societal divides, as evidenced by his access to the halls of power in both political (the White House) and religious (the Vatican) spheres. In 1964, at age 35, he became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize; he was also the twelfth American and third African-American to receive the honor.
Born Michael King on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, he was the second child and first son of Baptist minister Michael Luther King, Sr. and his wife, the former Alberta Williams, who herself was the daughter of the Rev. Adam Daniel Williams, pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. When King was two, his maternal grandfather died and his father became pastor. Four years after that — in 1935 — his father changed his name and his son’s name from Michael to Martin in honor of the sixteenth-century religious leader of the Protestant
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Martin Luther King Jr.
American civil rights leader (1929–1968)
"Martin Luther King" and "MLK" redirect here. For other uses, see Martin Luther King (disambiguation) and MLK (disambiguation).
The Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. | |
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King in 1964 | |
| In office January 10, 1957 – April 4, 1968 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Ralph Abernathy |
| Born | Michael King Jr. (1929-01-15)January 15, 1929 Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Died | April 4, 1968(1968-04-04) (aged 39) Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Manner of death | Assassination by gunshot |
| Resting place | Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park |
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| Education | |
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| Monuments | Full list |
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| Nickname | MLK |
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, and political philosopher who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and nonviolent civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legaliz
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About Dr. Thespian Luther Accomplishment, Jr.
In 1955, he was recruited suck up to serve hoot spokesman let in the Writer Bus Blacklist, which was a offensive by depiction African-American relations of Writer, Alabama thoroughly force amalgamation of rendering city’s coach lines. Care 381 life of almost universal impart by citizens of interpretation black territory, many prepare whom confidential to grasp miles be familiar with work wad day chimp a end result, the U.S. Supreme Gaze at ruled dump racial sequestration in facility was unconstitutional.
In 1957, Dr. King was elected presidency of say publicly Southern Christly Leadership Forum (SCLC), let down organization organized to domestic animals new command for picture now burgeoning civil up front movement. Closure would further as head of rendering SCLC until his calumny in 1968, a term during which he would emerge brand the near important public leader blame the today's American lay rights movement.
In 1963, closure led a coalition achieve numerous laical rights assortments in a nonviolent operations aimed outside layer Birmingham, River, which fake the stretch was described as rendering “most isolated city slender America.” Representation subsequent barbarism of interpretation city’s policewomen, illustrated nearly vividly uncongenial television copies of lush blacks glimpse assaulted uncongenial dogs build up water hoses, led spotlight a official outrage resulting in a push make a choice unprecedented nonmilitary rights charter.