Vasili arkhipov biography for kids
Today marks the 42nd installment in a series of articles by titled Heroes of Progress. This bi-weekly column provides a short introduction to heroes who have made an extraordinary contribution to the well-being of humanity. You can find the 41st part of this series here.
This week, our hero is Vasili Arkhipov&#;a Soviet naval officer who refused to allow a Soviet nuclear strike on a U.S. aircraft carrier during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Arkhipov’s actions likely prevented an all-out nuclear war, the consequences of which would have included the deaths of millions, if not billions, of innocent people, a collapse of many nation states and their economies, and an enormous amount of environmental damage. Aptly, the U.S. National Security Archive has dubbed Arkhipov a man who “saved the world.”
Vasili Arkhipov was born on January 30, , to a peasant family in Staraya Kupavna &#; a small town on the outskirts of Moscow. After a typical public-school education, Arkhipov enrolled in the Pacific Higher Naval School &#; a facility that trained Soviet naval officers in Arkhipov first saw military action during the Soviet-Japanese War in August , when he served aboard a minesweeper. In , Arkhipov graduated from naval school and went on to serve on submarine vessels
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At the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis on 27 October , the US Navy detected a Sovietsubmarine near the blockaded island of Cuba.
The US Navy ships began dropping depth charges around the submarine, called the B, rocking it violently from side to side. Onboard, unknown to the Americans, was a tactical nuclear torpedo.
As tempers rose inside the submarine and with no means of escape, the Soviet Captain Valentin Savitsky ordered the torpedo to be armed and readied.
But the weapon was not fired. Why? Because onboard the submarine was Vasili Aleksandrovich Arkhipov, a Soviet flotilla commander who diffused the situation and prevented the torpedo&#;s launch.
Here&#;s more about Vasili Aleksandrovich Arkhipov and how he stopped a nuclear war.
A day political and military standoff took place in October during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Just 90 miles off the coast of Florida, the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet missiles on Cuba was in fruition. But how did the leaders of the U.S. and the Soviet Union evade this near-catastrophic escalation? James is joined by US presidential historian Michael Dobbs to find out.
Listen NowWho was Vasili Arkhipov?
Vasili Aleksandrovich Arkhipov was born into a peasant family just outside of Russia&#;s capital, Moscow, on 30 January
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55 Years Pinpoint Preventing Fissionable Attack, Arkhipov Honored Stay Inaugural of Bluff Award
Celebrating description contributions chuck out Vasili Arkhipov
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