Stanley cohen biography
ProfessorStanleyCohen
Born30th June, 1935 (Perth Amboy, New Jersey, United States)
Together with Herbert Boyer, Stanley Norman Cohen demonstrated the possibility of producing recombinant DNA in bacteria in 1973. This they did by combining a gene for frog ribosomal RNA with a bacterial plasmid which was then put into a strain of E-coli for expression. The work laid the foundation for the birth of Genentech, the first company dedicated to the commercialisation of recombinant DNA.
Stanley Cohen working in his laboratory (Photo credit: Jose Mercado, Stanford University)
Family
Stanley N. Cohen's parents were the children of Jewish immigrants born and raised in the small New Jersey town of Perth Amboy. His mother, Ida (nee Stolz) was a secretary and bookkeeper and his father, Bernard, was an electrician. During his childhood, Stanley frequently helped his father in his entrepreneurial enterprises to supplement the family income. These included the assembly and selling of fluorescent fixtures, transformers and electric fans. In later years his father ran a business selling yarn which he inherited from his late mother, alongside a small electrical supply business. For the first ten years of his life Stanley was an only child, but then his sister, Wilma (Probst), was born. M
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Stanley Cohen (biochemist)
American biochemist (1922–2020)
Stanley Cohen (November 17, 1922 – February 5, 2020) was an American biochemist who, along with Rita Levi-Montalcini, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for the isolation of nerve growth factor and the discovery of epidermal growth factor. He died in February 2020 at the age of 97.[3][4]
Early life and education
[edit]Cohen was born in Brooklyn, New York, on November 17, 1922. He was the son of Fannie (née Feitel) and Louis Cohen, a tailor.[5][6] His parents were Jewish immigrants.[7] Cohen received his bachelor's degree in 1943 from Brooklyn College, where he had double-majored in chemistry and biology. After working as a bacteriologist at a milk processing plant to earn money, he received his Master of Arts in zoology from Oberlin College in 1945. He earned a doctorate from the department of biochemistry about the metabolism of earthworms at the University of Michigan in 1948.[8]
Career
[edit]His first academic employment was at the University of Colorado studying the metabolism of premature babies. In 1952 he moved to Washington University in St. Louis, working first in the department of radiology, learning isotope m
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