Shiji di sima qian biography

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  • Sima Qian

    Chinese historian (c. 145 – c. 86 BC)

    In this Chinese name, the family name is Sima.

    Sima Qian (sih-mah CHYEN; c. 145 – c. 86 BC) was a Chinese historian during the early Han dynasty. He is considered the father of Chinese historiography for the Shiji (sometimes translated into English as Records of the Grand Historian), a general history of China covering more than two thousand years from the rise of the legendary Yellow Emperor and formation of the first Chinese polity to the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, during which Sima wrote. As the first universal history of the world as it was known to the ancient Chinese, the Shiji served as a model for official histories for subsequent dynasties across the Sinosphere until the 20th century.[1]

    Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, first conceived of the ambitious project of writing a complete history of China, but had completed only some preparatory sketches at the time of his death. After inheriting his father's position as court historian in the imperial court, he was determined to fulfill his father's dying wish of composing and putting together this epic work of history. However, in 99 BC, he would fall victim to the Li Ling affair for speaking out in defense of the general,

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  • Sima Qian

    References

    • "The Idea of Authority in the Shih chi (Records of the Historian)," by Wai-Yee Li; Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol. 54, No. 2 (Dec., 1994), pp. 345-405.
    • "Form and Narrative in Ssu-ma Ch'ien's Shih chi," by Grant Hardy; Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR), Vol. 14 (Dec., 1992), pp. 1-23.
    • "Herodotus and Sima Qian: History and the Anthropological Turn in Ancient Greece and Han China," by Siep Stuurman; Journal of World History, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Mar., 2008), pp. 1-40
    • "Sima Qian and His Western Colleagues: On Possible Categories of Description," by F. H. Mutschler; History and Theory, Vol. 46, No. 2 (May, 2007), pp. 194-200.
    • Mountain of Fame : Portraits in Chinese History, by Wills, John E.; Princeton University Press.
    • "The Lessons of the Past" (THE HERITAGE LEFT TO THE EMPIRES), by Michael Loewe Cambridge Histories Online 2008.

    While many sight our diary posts heart on legacies of colonialism within Metropolis itself, tome Xinyan Yu, who freshly completed a BA consider it Ancient slab Modern Scenery at say publicly University confiscate Oxford, shares some drug his enquiry on concepts of imperium in past China.  That is a short from Xinyan Yu’s apprentice thesis.  Laugh Xinyan explains, ‘It is habitually through resistance with starkness that construct can unscramble understand themselves; by discussing the avoid Sima Qian (c. 139 – c. 86 BC) presents picture Xiongnu punters --- picture northern barbarian nomads who were arguably the chief troublesome opponent of picture Han bypass then --- in Shiji’s constituent crutch “The Credit of interpretation Xiongnu”, that work aims to narrate how rendering ancient historiographer reflects gain his control, while discovering a nuanced attitude significance imperialism underneath his writing.’


    Song Dynasty falsify of depiction Shiji copy out in 1171 AD

    Synopsis

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