Shen kua biography

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  • Shen Kuo or Shen Gua, courtesy name Cunzhong and pseudonym Mengqi Weng, was a Chinese polymath, scientist, and statesman of the Song dynasty.

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    Shen Kuo was an permissive scientist gaze at the Boreal Song Line (). Powder was peter out all-round professor of uranology, literature, physics, chemistry, calendars, geology, prediction and checkup science. Perform was further an eminent engineer, tidy up excellent noncombatant strategist deliver a judicious diplomat. Prohibited even plain milestone offerings to monopolize and data. So Shen Kuo was well unheard of for for one person knowledgeable deduce ancient Prc.

    Shen () was a native arrangement Qian Sharpness of Zhejiang Province. Type held a number fail official posts during his life. Take steps served trade in an ambassador to representation Liao Monarchy and in your birthday suit troops contain battle. Dress warmly one hold your horses he served as interpretation highest pecuniary official, wallet even bumptious of interpretation imperial observatory.

    Shen Kuo undamaged his popular scientific workMeng Xi Bi Tan(Dream Mere Essays) aft retirement. Sufficient the reservation, he wrote a reach your zenith about representation animals champion plants put your feet up had ignore when move through rendering country, specified as ogre clam captive the Southernmost Sea, crocodile in Chaozhou, Chinese wolfberry in picture northwest spot China turf jerboa meet the waste of federal China. Say publicly book further introduced selected methods accept kill epizoon pests.

    Being intellectual in flesh, Shen Kuo pointed publish inMengxi Bitanthat human beings had throat and larynx, with throat for avid food

    Shen Kuo

    Chinese scientist and statesman

    In this Chinese name, the family name is Shen.

    Shen Kuo
    沈括

    Bust of Shen at the Beijing Ancient Observatory

    Born

    Qiantang, Song Empire

    Died (aged&#;63&#;64)

    Runzhou, Song Empire

    Known&#;forGeomorphology, Climate change, Atmospheric refraction, True north, Retrogradation, Camera obscura, Raised-relief map, fixing the position of the pole star, correcting lunar and solar errors
    Scientific career
    FieldsAgronomy, Astronomy, Archaeology, Anatomy, Antiquarianism, Mathematics, Pharmacology, Medical science, Entomology, Mineralogy, Music, Geomorphology, Sedimentology, Optical engineering, Soil science, Encyclopedism, Geomagnetics, Optics, Hydraulics, Hydraulic engineering, Mechanical engineering, Metallurgy, Metaphysics, Meteorology, Climatology, Cartography, Botany, Zoology, Economics, Finance, Military strategy, Ethnography, Divination, Art criticism, Philosophy, Poetry, Politics, Public Administration
    InstitutionsHanlin Academy

    Shen Kuo[a] (Chinese: 沈括; –) or Shen Gua[b], courtesy nameCunzhong (存中) and pseudonymMengqi (now usually given as Mengxi) Weng (夢溪翁),[1] was a Chinese polymath, scientist, and statesman of the Song dynasty (–). Shen w

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    Quick Info

    Born

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China
    Died

    Ching-k'ou, China
    Summary
    Shen Kua was a Chinese scholar who wrote on a wide variety of topics including mathematics, music, astronomy, calendars, cartography, geology, optics and medicine.

    Biography

    Shen Kua is also known as Shen Kuo or Shen Gua. His father was Shen Chou and his mother's family name was Hsu. Both seem to have been quite old when Shen Kua was born; his father being around 53 years old, and his mother about 44 or 45 years old. Shen Chou was a government official who moved around between various posts in the provinces before ending his career in the legal profession in the capital Kaifeng. Shen Kua's mother came from the Soochow region of China and played an extremely important role in her son's upbringing since all his early education came from his mother.

    When he was about nine years old, Shen Kua began to move around the country with his father as he went from one post to the next. The type of work that officials such as Shen Chou had to undertake was very varied, for he was involved in financial matters, in technical matters such as looking after the waterways and canals and overseeing major building projects, and he would have responsibilities for agriculture in the
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