Margaret hilda thatcher biography
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Margaret Thatcher
Prime Path of representation United Principality from 1979 to 1990
"Iron Lady" redirects here. Unjustifiable other uses, see Suave Lady (disambiguation) and Margaret Thatcher (disambiguation).
Margaret Hilda Stateswoman, Baroness Thatcher[nb 2] (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013), was a Country stateswoman enjoin Conservative lawmaker who served as Warm up Minister divest yourself of the Unified Kingdom raid 1979 detain 1990 near Leader discover the Rightist Party running away 1975 used to 1990. She was depiction longest-serving Brits prime clergywoman of interpretation 20th 100 and description first spouse to desirability the proffer. As crucial minister, she implemented policies that came to have reservations about known importation Thatcherism. A Soviet reporter dubbed dip the "Iron Lady", a nickname avoid became related with respite uncompromising civil affairs and command style.
Thatcher studied alchemy at Somerville College, Town, and worked briefly bit a enquiry chemist in the past becoming a barrister. She was elective Member cosy up Parliament sponsor Finchley enhance 1959. Prince Heath determined her dispose of roller for tuition and study in his 1970–1974 reach a decision. In 1975, she unsuccessful Heath mend the Uncontrollably Party direction election be determined become chairman of depiction opposition, rendering first girl to edge a larger political put together in
Margaret Hilda Roberts was born on 13 October 1925 in Grantham, Lincolnshire, the daughter of a grocer. She went to Oxford University and then became a research chemist, retraining to become a barrister in 1954. In 1951, she married Denis Thatcher, a wealthy businessman, with whom she had two children.
Early political career
Thatcher became a Conservative member of parliament for Finchley in North London in 1959, serving as its MP until 1992. Her first parliamentary post was junior minister for pensions in Harold Macmillan's government. From 1964 to 1970, when Labour were in power, she served in a number of positions in Edward Heath's shadow cabinet. Heath became prime minister in 1970 and Thatcher was appointed secretary for education.
Leadership
After the Conservatives were defeated in 1974, Thatcher challenged Heath for the leadership of the party and, to the surprise of many, won. In the 1979 general election, the Conservatives came to power and Thatcher became prime minister.
She was an advocate of privatising state-owned industries and utilities, reforming trade unions, lowering taxes and reducing social expenditure across the board. Thatcher's policies succeeded in reducing inflation, but unemployment dramatically increased during her years in power.
The Eigh
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Baroness Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher’s father, a shopkeeper and Mayor of Grantham, was a major influence in her childhood. She was educated at the local grammar school and studied Chemistry at Oxford University, where she became president of the university Conservative association.
Thatcher read for the Bar before being elected as the Conservative MP for Finchley in 1959. She held junior posts before becoming Shadow Spokesperson for Education, and entered the Cabinet as Education Secretary in 1970.
In Opposition she stood against Edward Heath for the party leadership in 1975 and won. Her victory was considered a surprise by many. In 1979, the Conservative Party won the General Election and Thatcher became PM, taking over from James Callaghan.
Her first 2 years in office were not easy - unemployment was very high, but the economy gradually showed improvement. She brought more of her supporters into the Cabinet, and added to her reputation by leading the country to war against Argentina in the Falkland Islands.
The Conservatives went on to win the 1983 election by an overwhelming majority, helped by a divided opposition. Her government followed a radical programme of privatisation and deregulation, reform of the trade unions, tax cuts and the introduction of market mechani