Malyamu amin biography examples
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Idi Amin
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Image: Idi Amin
Idi Amin Dada Oumee was the president of Uganda from until He was a Ugandan military officer. He is regarded as one of the world's most cruel despots.
Idi Amin (Uganda Idi Amin) was born to a Kakwa father and a Lugbara mother in Koboko. He joined the British Colonial Army's King's African Rifles (KAR) as a cook in He advanced through the ranks to lieutenant, fighting alongside the British against Somali insurgents in the Shifta War and subsequently the Mau Mau rebels in Kenya. Amin continued in the armed services after Uganda obtained independence from the United Kingdom in , rising to the rank of major and being named commander of the Uganda Army in When he learned that Ugandan President Milton Obote was intending to arrest him for misappropriating army funds, he staged a coup and declared himself president in
Amin changed from being a pro-Western ruler with strong support from Israel to being backed by Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, Zaire's Mobutu Sese Seko, the Soviet Union, and East Germany throughout his time in office. Amin was elected leader of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in , a Pan-Africanist organisation dedicated to promoting African unity. From to , Uganda was a member of the United Nations Commission on Human
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Uganda’s ‘self-reliance’ policy for refugees has been widely praised, and described by UNHCR as a model of development-based assistance for other countries to emulate. In contrast to many refugee-hosting countries, Uganda’s ‘self-reliance’ policy allows refugees the right to work and freedom of movement. In , the BBC suggested that Uganda is ‘one of the best places to be a refugee.' While there is evidence to suggest that there are positive outcomes from the 'self-reliance' approach, rarely have these policies been examined in historical or political context.
Based on archival research and elite interviews, I recently published a piece in African Affairs which explores the political history of Uganda’s ‘self-reliance’ policies. The Ugandan model is celebrated because self-reliance is assumed to offer an alternative to refugee camps and to support opportunities for refugees to be independent of aid. What has received less scrutiny are the complex and sometimes ambivalent politics and historical contingencies that underpins self-reliance.
The article reveals that, despite frequently being represented as novel, there is significant continuity in Uganda’s refugee policies since the country's independence in , and in the p